Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)

How do I prepare for an IVP? 

• Follow all instructions on what to eat and drink before the test.

• If instructed, take a laxative the night before your IVP.

What to tell your provider

• Allergies, especially to iodinated intravenous (IV) contrast. This is a substance that improves X-ray images. You can still have an IVP if you are allergic to the contrast substance, but you will need to take a medicine beforehand.

• Previous kidney or bladder problems

• Diabetes medicine you take

• Any previous surgery or recent illness

• If you are or may be pregnant

What are the risks of an IVP?

Risks linked to IVP include:

• Radiation exposure

• Reaction to the contrast substance. The reaction can be mild (itching, hives, nausea) or severe (difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat, drop in blood pressure).

• Worsening of kidney damage

What happens during an IVP? 

• You will likely have the test at a hospital or outpatient testing center.

• Your healthcare provider will give you an IV (intravenous) injection of contrast into a vein in your hand or arm. 

• You’ll be asked to move from side to side and then hold still as X-rays are taken.

• Your healthcare provider may apply pressure to your belly to help get the best images.

• You may be asked to empty your bladder before the final X-ray.

  X-rays will be taken to help diagnose your urinary tract problem.

Your test results

Your healthcare provider will discuss the test results with you during a follow-up visit or over the phone.

Your next appointment is: _________________